Among hypotheses that tend to explain the cause(s) of progressive MS, it has been proposed that progressive degeneration could be linked to a phenomenon of “virtual hypoxia” caused by a mismatch between increased energy demand by the demyelinated axon and decreased energy production because of mitochondrial injury. No drug has been found to have any impact on progressive multiple sclerosis (MS).
Biotin is a vitamin acting as a coenzyme for carboxylases involved in key steps of energy metabolism and fatty acids synthesis. Among others, biotin activates acetyl CoA carboxylase, a potentially key regulating enzyme in myelin synthesis. The aim of a pilot study was to assess the clinical efficacy and safety of high doses of biotin in patients suffering from progressive MS. Twenty-three consecutive patients with primary and secondary progressive MS who originated from three different French MS reference centers were treated with high doses of biotin (100–600 mg/day; median 300 mg/day in 3 divided doses) from 2 to 36 months (mean=9.2 months). Judgement criteria varied according to clinical presentations and included quantitative and qualitative measures.
In four patients with prominent visual impairment related to optic nerve injury, visual acuity improved significantly. Visual evoked potentials in two patients exhibited progressive reappearance of P100 waves, with normalization of latencies in one case. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (H-MRS) in one case showed a progressive normalization of the choline/creatine ratio. One patient with left homonymous hemianopia continued to improve from 2 to 16 months following onset of treatment. Sixteen patients out of 18 (89%) with prominent spinal cord involvement were considered improved as confirmed by blinded review of videotaped clinical examination in 9 cases. In all cases, improvement began 2 to 8 months after starting treatment.
References
Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders. March 2015; 4(2):159–169
Active Folate B12 Chewable combines the most active, stable, and highly bioavailable forms of folic acid (Quatrefolic® brand) and vitamin B12 (methylcobalamin)
Active Folate B12 Chewable is:
• The most stable, bioavailable and active form of folate and vitamin B12
• Recommended for methylation, cellular health, and child-bearing years/pregnancy*
• A preferred form of folate for the support of homocysteine management, heart health and nerve function*
• Vegetarian
• Gluten free
Methylcobalamin is the active form of B12. It does not have to be converted so it starts working right away. It’s also the form used to make methionine synthase, an enzyme that converts homocysteine into methionine. In fact 80% of B12 in the plasma is in the methylcobalamin form.
Quatrefolic® Quatrefolic® from Gnosis is a new generation of folic acid. It represents a breakthrough in folate supplementation with regard to activity, stability, and its high bioavailability when compared to folic acid. This form is easily utilized and stored in the body. Quatrefolic® uses a vegetarian sourced glucosamine salt and has been proven in both human animal studies to have greater bioavailability over calcium salt versions. It passes the gastric barrier and is absorbed mainly in the small intestine by an unsaturated carrier, which ensures a higher folate uptake. Another advantage is that Quatrefolic® is unlikely to mask